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    Signature(s)

    Amount
    € 870,000,000
    Countries
    Sector(s)
    Germany : € 94,830,000
    France : € 139,200,000
    Finland : € 211,410,000
    Poland : € 356,700,000
    Industry : € 870,000,000
    Signature date(s)
    11/12/2025 : € 33,930,000
    13/04/2026 : € 33,930,000
    11/12/2025 : € 47,415,000
    13/04/2026 : € 47,415,000
    11/12/2025 : € 69,600,000
    13/04/2026 : € 69,600,000
    11/12/2025 : € 105,705,000
    13/04/2026 : € 105,705,000
    11/12/2025 : € 178,350,000
    13/04/2026 : € 178,350,000

    Summary sheet

    Release date
    29 December 2025
    Status
    Reference
    Signed | 11/12/2025
    20230603
    Project name
    Promoter - financial intermediary
    NOKIA 5G NEXT GENERATION RADIO RDI
    NOKIA OYJ
    Proposed EIB finance (Approximate amount)
    Total cost (Approximate amount)
    EUR 870 million
    EUR 2610 million
    Location
    Sector(s)
    Description
    Objectives

    The project relates to the promoter's research, development, and innovation investments to develop the next generation of communications equipment notably based on the 5G-advanced releases of the 3GPP standards and will also include the first developments of the future 6G technology. The project will focus on radio access network equipment specifically and will include development of hardware (chipsets as well as baseband and radio modules) and software components.

    The objective of the project is to improve performance, energy efficiency and cybersecurity, among other aspects, building a competitive radio access network product portfolio including the technologies and functionalities of the upcoming releases of the 3GPP standards.

    Additionality and Impact

    The project is in line with the InvestEU objective of research, development and innovation.

    The project supports a European telecom equipment vendor in developing 5G Advanced and early 6G technologies, with R&D activities carried out in the EU, benefiting European industry and retaining high-skilled employment.

    The project contributes to TechEU (under EIB Group's core strategic priority Digitalisation and Technological Innovation) by reinforcing European strategic autonomy in  telecommunications and enhancing the competitiveness of a key EU vendor. It aligns with the Bank's public policy goal "Innovation, Digital and Human Capital" under RDI, and contributes to Climate Action and Environmental Sustainability (Climate Change Mitigation - RDI) and Economic and Social Cohesion horizontal objectives for eligible parts. The inclusion of enhanced cybersecurity features for radio networks makes the project eligible under the Security and Defence horizontal public policy goal.

    The project will generate significant positive knowledge, technology and environmental externalities, through the creation of innovative processes, products, or services and through skills development and upgrading. EIB financing enables the project to proceed at the required scale and pace, sustaining the EU's technological leadership in a strategic sector.

    The Bank's contribution to the project is also supported by a combination of its advantageous terms, flexible availability and utilisation of the loan. Furthermore, the proposed loan will contribute to the diversification of the borrower's financing sources and thus strengthen the overall financing position of the company. The project would not be able to be carried out to the same extent by the EIB without the InvestEU support.

    Environmental aspects
    Procurement

    The research, development, and innovation activities included in the project will concern mainly software and hardware development, so no significant negative impact on the environment is expected. Moreover, these activities will be carried out in existing facilities that are already used for the same purposes and would not change their scope due to the project. However, where and if applicable, and based on a risk-based approach as defined in the EIB Group Environmental and Social Policy, the requirements of the Environmental Impact Assessment Directive 2011/92/EU as amended by Directive 2014/52/EU, Birds Directive 2009/147/EC and Habitats Directive 92/43/EEC will be checked during appraisal.

    The promoter has been assessed by the EIB as being a private company not being subject to EU rules on public procurement or concessions. However, if at the project appraisal, the EIB were to conclude that the promoter is subject to the EU public procurement legislation then the Bank would require the promoter to apply those rules.

    Milestone
    Under appraisal
    Approved
    Signed
    19 November 2025
    11 December 2025

    Disclaimer

    Before financing approval by the Board of Directors, and before loan signature, projects are under appraisal and negotiation. The information and data provided on this page are therefore indicative.
    They are provided for transparency purposes only and cannot be considered to represent official EIB policy (see also the Explanatory notes).

    Documents

    Environmental and Social Data Sheet (ESDS) - NOKIA 5G NEXT GENERATION RADIO RDI
    Publication Date
    6 Jan 2026
    Document language
    Main Topic
    Lending
    Document Number
    248659177
    Document Focus
    Environmental Information
    Project Number
    20230603
    Sector(s)
    Regions
    Publicly available
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