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Het Europees Fonds voor strategische investeringen: van crisisrespons naar structurele impact

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  • Publication information

    16 Jul 2018

    DOI: 10.2867/895138

  • Gerelateerde tags

    • InvestEU
    • SMEs
    • Transport
    • Klimaatactie en milieu
    • Ontwikkeling
    • Energie
    • Onderzoek, innovatie en technologie
    • Social infrastructure
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Description

De Europese Commissie en de Europese Investeringsbank kwamen in november 2014 met het voorstel voor een Investeringsplan voor Europa, een initiatief waarmee de aanhoudende economische zwakte na de financiële crisis van 2008 kon worden aangepakt. Het doel van het initiatief: investeringen weer op gang krijgen en het concurrentievermogen van de EU herstellen om de groei te stimuleren en banen te creëren.

Het oorspronkelijke doel van het EFSI was om in een periode van drie jaar EUR 315 miljard aan extra investeringen te genereren. Het initiatief is eind 2017 verlengd en de huidige doelstelling is om uiterlijk in 2020 EUR 500 miljard beschikbaar te hebben. Met behulp van een EU-garantie van EUR 26 miljard moet dit mogelijk zijn. De EIB is van plan om deze garantie uit eigen middelen aan te vullen met EUR 7,5 miljard. Het nieuwe totaalbedrag van EUR 33,5 miljard zal
worden gebruikt ter bevordering van meer investeringen en wel op twee manieren:
  • De EIB-Groep kan hiermee de Europese economie met zo’n EUR 100 miljard extra ondersteunen, bovenop de normale steunmaatregelen van de Bank.
  • Aangezien de EIB-Groep nooit de enige investeerder in een project is, genereert elke euro EIB-financiering investeringen door derden die de EIB-inleg vele malen overstijgen. Dit proces waarmee mede-investeerders worden aangetrokken, wordt ‘crowding in’ genoemd.

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