Financer l'industrie européenne de la pâte à papier, du papier et du carton

This paper shows evidence that investment decisions depend on firms’ ability to pass higher costs onto consumers (the so-called pass-through rate). A high pass-through of costs lowers the immediate negative impact on profitability and internal sources are less affected.

Unaudited Condensed Semi-Annual Financial Statements as at and for the six-month period ended 30 June 2024

The EIB Group Risk Management Disclosure Report (the GRMD Report) provides qualitative and quantitative disclosures about EIB Group’s exposure to risks and its approach to managing them.