This report, based on the Supply Chain Survey and the EIB Investment Survey, lays out firms’ reactions to trade shocks and offers key strategic insights to inform policymakers and firms.
This publication presents a comprehensive index assessing climate risk for over 170 countries, distinguishing between physical and transition risks while accounting for adaptation and mitigation capacities.
This publication analyses how uncertainty and rising energy prices influence European firms’ investments in climate action and energy efficiency, utilising data from the EIB Investment Survey (2019–2022).