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26 juin 2025
Shock waves from turbulent times: How EU businesses recalibrate supply chains
This report, based on the Supply Chain Survey and the EIB Investment Survey, lays out firms’ reactions to trade shocks and offers key strategic insights to inform policymakers and firms.
13 juin 2025
EIB Working Paper 2025/06 - Who’s most at risk? A global index of climate risk for countries
This publication presents a comprehensive index assessing climate risk for over 170 countries, distinguishing between physical and transition risks while accounting for adaptation and mitigation capacities.
13 juin 2025
EIB Working Paper 2025/05 - How do energy prices and uncertainty affect climate investment by European firms?
This publication analyses how uncertainty and rising energy prices influence European firms’ investments in climate action and energy efficiency, utilising data from the EIB Investment Survey (2019–2022).